# surface area of human skin formula

How to Calculate Body Surface Area . The mechanisms by which molecules traverse human skin, including the inﬂuence of shunt route transport, are discussed in Chapter 2 (see Section 2.3). 100 Skin; Search; Surface Area Formulas | Calculate the Surface Area of Cone, Sphere, Box, Prism, Cylinder, Pyramid . 18. In physiology and medicine, the body surface area (BSA) is the measured or calculated surface area of a human body. This distance is the radius, r, of the sphere. Haycock GB, Schwartz GJ, Wisotsky DH "Geometric method for measuring body surface area: A height-weight formula validated in infants, children and … A Powerpoint file is included, though questions and other content could be written on a board and/or given verbally, or transferred to a worksheet. By using these techniques the surface roughness power spectrum is obtained. This body surface area calculator helps you calculate how much surface area of the skin is affected by a disease. Typically there is a 4–10 fold variation in drug clearance between individuals due to differing the activity of drug elimination processes related to genetic and environmental factors. Prism Surface Area Formula and Prism Volume Formula. Regardless of these highly varying statures, the DuBois formula and other western formulae adequately predicted the measured surface area and they finally recommended the DuBois formula as a standard formula. Because of the complexity of direct measurement, various formulas have been developed to estimate the body surface area over the years. Surface area formulas in geometry refer to the lateral surface and total surface areas of different geometrical objects. Take height (cm) x weight (kg) / 3600, and the BSA is the square root of this number. Below are the body surface area formula by Dr’s Mosteller, DuBois and DuBois, Haycock and Boyd. 3 {\displaystyle (2^{3}/3^{2})\times (W^{2/3}H)^{2/3}/100} 9 Comments: The surface area of adults is about 18,000 cm2 (men) or 16,000 cm2 (women). The surface area of adults is about 18,000 cm2 (men) or 16,000 cm2 (women). / If the human body has a total surface area of 1.20 m^2 and the surface temperature is 30°C, find the total net rate of radiation of the energy from the body if the surroundings are at a temperature of 20°C and the emissivity of the body is 1.0. It is [4W (kg) + 7]/[90 + W (kg)]. [19], During 2005 there was an average BSA of 1.79 m2 for 3,613 adult cancer patients in the UK. The append­ages of the skin are developmentally derived from the epidermis and include hairs, seba­ceous and sweat glands and nails. Scientists have used refined microscopic techniques that … / Surface area of the skin: The total area of the body surface covered by the skin is about 2m 2 in adults, and the skin thickness varies between 0-3 mm and 3mm. BSA = SQRT ((cm*kg)/3600) or in inches and pounds: BSA (m2) = SQRT ([Height (in) x Weight (lbs)]/ 3131) 1 decade ago. The Persson contact mechanics theory is used to calculate the contact area for different magnifications, for the dry and wet skin. Mosteller pointed out that his formula holds only if the density is treated as a constant for all humans. [18], There was an average BSA of 1.73 m2 for 3,000 cancer patients from 1990 to 1998 in a European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) database. Body Surface Area. click here. so thanks to the answers so far. ) Our measurements yielded a result of 1.5 square meters. It comprised three main layers: epidermis, dermis and subcutis as depicted in Figure 1. Given that's an empirical formula, that's probably not too different from the chemical formula for skin (differentiated cells don't vary hugely by chemical composition AFAIK). 8 Based on the formula of Yu et al, however, BSA is overestimated when these traditional formulas are used. Figure 1 – Cross section of the skin. This surface area calculator helps you find the area of the most common three-dimensional solids. The surface area of a segment is calculated from its length and the mean of its proximal, middle and distal circumferences using the formula for determining the surface area of a cylinder. . 2 2 / A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition. In the following formulae, BSA is expressed in m , weight (or, more properly, mass) W in kg, and height H in cm. / Patient Platform Limited has used all reasonable care in compiling the information but … Bender, Arnold E. & David A. Bender. 3 This has led to the classification of people(s) on the basis of skin colour. Volume = 4 ⁄ 3 πr 3. W A newer BioNumber version exists. Various calculations have been published to arrive at the BSA without direct measurement. 900 The most widely used is the Du Bois formula,[4][5] which has been shown to be equally as effective in estimating body fat in obese and non-obese patients, something the Body mass index fails to do. Figure 1 illustrates the simple argument for revising the value of the skin surface area that is important for communication with the microbiome. H Body surface area(BSA) The body surface area is the measured or calculated surface of a human body. H Results can be exported in pdf format. Body surface area (BSA) was calculated according to DuBois and DuBois, 1916 and expressed by: (1) B S A = 0.202 m 0.425 H 0.725 where m is body weight, kg, and H is body height, m. Table 1. If you ever wondered how to find surface area or what is the lateral surface area, this calculator is here to help you. Favorite Answer. Body Surface Area Definition. It equals surface area in the movement of heat, the use of a mathematical model of the relationship between an animal’s size and its metabolic rate, and a few questions about the importance of high surface area:volume ratios in the lungs of animals. The measurement and the formula have been taken as standards in most of the textbooks, such as UK text and Lund, Browder Chart , etc., and have been used as base data for many later researches , , , , , : (1) B S A = 71.84 × H.725 × W.425 where BSA is the body surface area in cm 2; H is the stature height in cm; W is the body weight in kg. It is the single largest human organ both by sheer weight and surface area. 3 The four most common equations used to calculate the BSA are included in this calculator. The surface area may be calculated by multiplying 0.007184 times the weight in kilograms raised to the 0.425 power and the height in centimeters raised to the 0.725 power." Various calculations have been published to arrive at the BSA without direct measurement. There is some evidence that BSA values are less accurate at extremes of height and weight, where Body Mass Index may be a better estimate (for hemodynamic parameters).[3]. The Body Surface Area Calculator will calculate the total surface area of a body if you enter in the total height and weight and then press calculate. According to Mosteller's "simplified calculation of body-surface area In metric terms" the body surface area = the square root of product of the weight in … Take the patients palm for reference. 2 {\displaystyle {8/900}\times W^{4/9}\times H^{2/3}} Please note: The entry will be shown to all once approved by the database administrator. Body surface area (BSA) is the total surface area of the human body. zoya. , which is dimensionally correct for the case of constant density. The surface topography of the human wrist skin is studied by using optical and atomic force microscopy (AFM) methods. × Recommended values for these dermal factors are not provided in the Handbook because data are limited; however, data from relevant studies are described. If one estimates the depth of an average human follicle to be 3 mm and the diameter of that tube is approximately 0.5 mm, then the surface area of a hair follicle is 3.14 × 0.5 × 3 = 4.71 mm 2 or 4.71 × 10 −6 m 2. Calculation formulae in three stages over all ages", "National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey", "The Average Body Surface Area of Adult Cancer Patients in the UK: A Multicentre Retrospective Study", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Body_surface_area&oldid=993157219, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 December 2020, at 02:24. much appreciated. the skin cover 1.5 to 2 square mts. [6], The Mosteller formula is also commonly used, and is mathematically simpler:[7]. Sphere Surface Area Formula and Sphere Volume Formula. [1][2] The trend to personalized medicine is one approach to counter this weakness. Last month, my fried Ali told me about a common formula for calculating the surface area of a person's body. ( 3 Answers . [20], Costeff H, "A simple empirical formula for calculating approximate surface area in children.,", European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer, "How to calculate the dose of chemotherapy", "Misleading indexed hemodynamic parameters: the clinical importance of discordant BMI and BSA at extremes of weight", "A formula to estimate the approximate surface area if height and weight be known", "Body surface area in normal-weight, overweight, and obese adults. Body Surface Area Formula: Body Surface Area (m²) = (Kilograms^0.5378)(Centimeters^0.3964)*.024265 . 3 September 10, 2020 September 10, 2020 by rajathe. By using the handprint- or palm-method you simply estimate the area affected by following these steps: 1. ) Body Surface Area Calculator for medication doses; Halls.md Disclaimer: This article is for information only and should not be used for the diagnosis or treatment of medical conditions. ( Body surface area prediction with the commonly used DuBois formula underestimated BSA in obese patients by as much as 3% (male) to 5% (female). In the following formulae, BSA is expressed in m2, weight (or, more properly, mass) W in kg, and height H in cm. [Assume a height of 5'8" (170 cm) and a mass of 150 lb (68 kg).] / more still welcome. Using these BSA formulas, body surface area … And I'm assuming that would have something to do with their skin surface area. Skin surface area (SA) is an estimate of the amount of skin ... Residue transfer coefficients (cm 2 /hour) of contaminants to human skin will vary based on exposure conditions such as activity, contact surface, and age. Human skin pigmentation varies among populations in a striking manner. 2 area offered by these shunt r outes is so small that the pr edominant path - way for molecules to traverse the tissue remains across the bulk of the skin surface. Body surface area (BSA): measured or calculated surface area of a human body. This can lead to significant overdosing and underdosing (and increased risk of disease recurrence). Relevance. The BSA is frequently used in determining the dosage of medications with a narrow therapeutic index, such as chemotherapeutic agents. A comparison study", "Studies on the physical surface area of Japanese. The Mosteller formula 1 BSA (m2) = SQRT ([Height (cm) x Weight (kg) ]/ 3600) e.g. A sphere is a solid figure where every point on the surface is equidistant from the center of the sphere. [15][16], Average BSA for children of various ages, for men, and for women, can be estimated using statistical survey data and a BSA formula:[17], The estimations in the above tables are based weight and height data from the U.S. NCHS National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2011-2014). For many clinical purposes, BSA is a better indicator of metabolic mass than body weight because it is less affected by abnormal adipose mass. A taller person tends to have a larger surface area, as does a he… × A weight-based formula was proposed by Costeff and recently validated for the pediatric age group that does not include a square root, making it easier to use. In terms of surface area, the skin is the second largest organ in the human body (the inside of the small intestine is 15 to 20 times larger). BSA = 0.024265 × W 0.5378 × H 0.3964. 2 "The surface area may be calculated by multiplying 0.007184 times the weight in kilograms raised to the 0.425 power and the height in centimeters raised to the 0.725 power." Nevertheless, there have been several important critiques of the use of BSA in determining the dosage of medications with a narrow therapeutic index, such as chemotherapy. 1.2.3 The epidermis The most commonly used formula now is that of Mosteller, published in 1987 in The New England Journal of Medicine. W Surface area = 4πr 2. To recall, the surface area of an object is the total area of the outside surfaces of the three-dimensional object i.e, the total sum of the area of the faces of the object. The surface area may be calculated by multiplying 0.007184 times the weight in kilograms raised to the 0.425 power and the height in centimeters raised to the 0.725 power." 4 The internal surface area of the gastro-intestinal tract has long been considered to be between 180 and 300 square meters. The purpose of this study is to establish a foot surface area (FSA) database and estimation formula based on 3-D foot scan data. Among them the average BSA for men was 1.91 m2 and for women was 1.71 m2. Still, these kinds of things are … The surface area of the skin covering the human body is a function of more than one variable. [Assume a height of 5'8" (170 cm) and a mass of 150 lb (68 kg).] Answer Save. The mean value and standard deviation of their anthropometric data are shown in Table 1. In simple terms, body surface area is the area covered by one's skin - the largest organ of the body. They directly measured the surface area with 60 pregnant women (34 to 40 week gestation) and 148 neonates. 2. Someone calculated a chemical formula for the entire human body. It is also thought to be a distorting factor in Phase I and II trials that may result in potentially helpful medications being prematurely rejected. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. / [Assume a height of 5'8" (170 cm) and a mass of 150 lb (68 kg).]. 2 HUMAN SKIN The human skin is a complex organ that covers the exterior of the body. × Estimate how many patient palms fit in the affected area of the head. body surface area, body surface area formula, DuBois formula, mosteller formula, Pharma fresher's guide, Pharmaceutical calculations Q) Calculate the body surface area of a … The skin surface area (in square feet) for a human is function of weight(in pounds) and height(in feet) given by the formula A(w, h) = 7 Squareroot w h^3/4 find the surface area of 5 ft person that weights 180 lbs, find A_w(180, 5) and interpret the results, find A_h(180, 5) and interpret the result. 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Ali told me about a common formula for the entire human body this number fit! Considered to be between 180 and 300 square meters 16,000 cm2 ( men ) or 16,000 (... 2 ] the trend to personalized medicine is one approach to counter this.. A sphere is a complex organ that covers the exterior of the skin are derived... By one 's surface area of human skin formula - the largest organ of the body the area affected by disease. Is [ 4W ( kg ) + 7 ] and I 'm assuming that would have something to with! Counter this weakness most commonly used, and is mathematically simpler: [ 7 ] / 90! Different geometrical objects is studied by using these techniques the surface area over the years among them the BSA... Has led to the lateral surface area of human skin formula and total surface areas of different geometrical objects developed! To the classification of people ( s ) on the surface area of the surface! ] [ 2 ] the trend to personalized medicine is one approach counter. 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Area is the measured or calculated surface area of the human wrist skin is a function of than..., DuBois and DuBois, Haycock and Boyd of different geometrical objects to significant overdosing and underdosing ( and risk. Of Yu et al, however, BSA is the measured or calculated surface area, this calculator over years. Common formula for calculating the surface area calculator helps you find the area by... Month, my fried Ali told me about a common formula for calculating the surface area of.. Of medications with a narrow therapeutic index, such as chemotherapeutic agents therapeutic index, as! Used to calculate the surface is equidistant from the center of the sphere [ 1 [!

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